| Book | Concept | Failure of Concept |
Abbott, 1.--1881 Jack Pot Poker | Never lend or borrow money. | Credit is necessary to keep most private high-stake games going week after week. |
Allen, G. W.--1895 Poker Rules in Rhyme | "It's the game the boys like best Two or three times a week, One man often beats the rest With nothing else but cheek." | Action on objectively thought out plans (not cheek) is needed to win consistently. |
Blackbridge, J.--1880 The Complete Poker Player | To play for a minimum loss or gain is what a gentleman should hope for. | To play for maximum gain is what the good player strives for. |
Cady, Alice H.--1895 Poker | Bluffing should be shunned, for only an old player can experiment in this. | Only the weakest players will shun bluffing. |
Coffin, G. S.--1949 Fortune Poker | Shrewd players in bad luck should call for a new deck of cards to break the cycle. | A sign of a poor player is one who calls for a new deck of cards to break his "bad luck" . . . he fails to understand poker. |
Crawford, J. R.--1953 How to Be a Consistent Winner | Treat every bet as though it were your first one. Forget the money already in the pot. | Must consider the money in the pot to estimate the potential return on the present bet (Investment Odds). |
Culbertson, E.--1950 Culbertson's Hoyle | Never raise early unless the purpose is to drive out players. | Raise early to start bluffs, build pots, control betting, keep players in, drop players out--depending on the situation. |
Curtis, D. A.--1901 The Science of Draw Poker | New-fangled, high-low poker is mental weakness and should soon die out, even among the feeble-minded. | High-low poker requires more skill and offers greater advantages to the good player than does straight poker. |
Dowling, A. H.--1940 Confessions of a Poker Player | Players acting out of turn should be penalized. | Players acting out of turn generally benefit the good player. Encourage sloppy play in opponents. |
Encyclopedia Britannica--1965 "Poker" | In high-low seven-card stud, never play for high unless first three cards are trips. | When to play depends on the investment odds, not on fixed dogma. |
Florence, W. l.--1891 Handbook on Poker | A good player will at times purposely play poorly to vary his game. | The good player never purposely plays poorly. With thinking, he finds infinite ways to vary his game at favorable investment odds. |
Foster, R. F.--1904 Practical Poker | The compulsory ante is not based on judgment and has been the ruin of the scientific poker player. | The ante helps the loose player and usually benefits the good player. |
Frey, R. L.--1947 The Complete Hoyle | Never open unless the probability is that you hold the highest hand. | Open without best hand to establish betting position, to defend against a larger bet, or to set up a play at favorable investment odds. |
Henry, l R.--1890 Poker Boiled Down | Elements of poker success are good luck, good cards, cheek, good temper, and patience. | "Good luck" and good cards have no bearing on poker success . . . all players eventually get the same "luck" and cards. |
Jacoby, O.--1947 Oswald Jacoby on Poker | The most successful bluffs are likely to be the innocent ones. | The most successful bluffs are likely to be the well thought out and properly executed ones. |
Keller, l. W.--1887 Draw Poker | Playing poker without money is really an intellectual and scientific game. Playing poker with money becomes mere gambling. | The essence of poker is aggression and money. |
Morehead, A. H.--1956 New Complete Hoyle | The most widespread mistake is to play long hours in a futile losers' game. | The greatest advantages occur in a game consisting of tired losers . . . they are usually the poor players at their poorest. Also, the losers' game will usually move at a faster pace and with sloppier play. |
Morehead, A. H.--1967 The Complete Guide to Winning Poker | Many of the finest poker exploits are inspirational and intuitional. | The only fine poker exploits are the ones consciously thought out. |
Moss, l.--1955 How to Win at Poker | Beware of poor players. Stay out of games in which there are fish. | Poor players are the most profitable opponents. Seek poor players and games in which fish abound. |
Ostrow, A. A.--1945 The Complete Card Player | Wild-card and high-low poker increase the element of luck so greatly that rules for improving one's play cannot be set down. | The more complex the poker variations, the less the element of "luck" affects the outcome. |
Philips, H.--1960 Profitable Poker | No sillier resolution is uttered than "Well, I must see it through." | If the pot is large and the final bet is small, the investment odds may heavily favor "seeing it through." |
Radner, S. H.--1957 The Key to Playing Poker | To assure a night's winnings, sit to the left of loose bettors and to the right of tight players. | The good player usually sits to the right of loose bettors and to the left of tight players. |
Reese, T. and Watkins, A. T.--1964 Secret of Modern Poker | To win consistently, you must play tight. | To win consistently, you must adapt to the game pace. |
Rottenberg, 1.--1965 Friday Night Poker | High-stake games are played by grim, salty players. | High-stake games are played by all types of players. |
Scarne, l.--1965 Scarne on Cards | Do not lend money. It often comes back to break you. | The good player lends money in order to win more money. |
Schenick, R. C.--1872 Rules for Playing Poker | The dealer has no special advantage. | The dealer has an advantage in draw games . . . and a large advantage in low ball and hold 'em games. |
Smith, R. A.--1925 Poker to Win | The yellowest, most contemptible form of cheating is welching. | The welcher has lost his money in the game before borrowing; therefore, he has been an asset. |
Steig, I.--1959 Poker for Fun and Profit | When someone says, "There isn't much to poker," walk away from him; he is a lout. | When someone says, "There isn't much to poker," get him in the game; he will be a valuable loser. |
Wickstead, J. M.--1938 How to Win at Stud Poker | In poker, fortune favors the brave. | In poker, the objective thinker makes fortune favor him. |
Winterblossom, H. T.--1875 Draw Poker | The bluffing element in draw poker is fictitious. | The importance of bluffing depends on the stakes, not on the type of game. |
Yardley, H. O.--1957 Education of a Poker Player | In all my life, I've never lost at over three consecutive sittings. | A good player at theoretical maximum edge odds (an impossible situation) will lose about once every four sessions . . . or lose in four consecutive sittings about once every 250 sessions. Also, the good player never brags about his success--he tries to conceal his success and understate his winnings. |
| General advice in most poker books from 1872 to 1968 | Keep stakes down, hold to a rigid quitting time, play tight and according to the card odds. | The good player drives the stakes up, usually avoids a rigid quitting time, and plays according to the investment odds. |